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Of the cases identified herein three known
2022-07-02

Of the 52 cases identified herein, three known and 11 novel FGFR fusion partners were identified. Notably, an oligomerization domain, including coiled-coil dimerization domains similar to that seen in echinoderm microtubule associated protein like 4 gene (EML4), which is the most common ALK partner
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All of the abovementioned effects of PUFAs signal their
2022-07-02

All of the abovementioned effects of PUFAs signal their involvement in a cellular phenotype switching phenomenon, which is increasingly recognized as a potential target for future pharmacotherapies of atherosclerosis, especially for individuals who do not respond to the classical lipid-lowering stra
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br Acknowledgments We apologize for the omission of
2022-07-02

Acknowledgments We apologize for the omission of primary citations owing to space limitations. This work was supported by grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China (81772801 and 81472455 to C.D.), the Key Program of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (LZ17H160002 to C.D
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BMP signals play pivotal roles in the
2022-07-02

BMP signals play pivotal roles in the various processes of chondrogenesis [12], [13]. At early stages of chondrogenesis, BMP signaling regulates the differentiation of mesenchymal AICAR into chondrocytes via the induction of Sox9[29]. The loss of Noggin, a BMP antagonist, results in the overgrowth
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The H R antagonist cimetidine Tagamet became the first billi
2022-07-02

The H2R antagonist cimetidine (Tagamet™) became the first billion-dollar drug in the 1980s for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. Other H2R antagonists include ranitidine, famotidine, nizatidine, and zolantidine, the latter showing good BBB penetration with a steady-state brain/blood ratio of 1.
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br Experimental br Results and discussion First of
2022-07-02

Experimental Results and discussion First of all we had to choose suitable electrolyte´s system. We utilized advantageously the composition of the background electrolyte for biogenic amines separation published in our work [13] to which we adapted the leading and terminating electrolytes. With
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The absence of direct oxidation of
2022-07-01

The absence of direct oxidation of Fe2+ by L1 in experiments in solution would be consistent with the recognized low O2 affinity of sGC. It is known that, in human leukocyte elastase with other hemoproteins, such as globins and heme-containing oxygenases with a Fe2+-proximal histidine linkage, sGC
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Bupivacaine is one of the local anesthetics commonly used in
2022-07-01

Bupivacaine is one of the local anesthetics commonly used in spinal anesthesia. Previous studies had shown that bupivacaine induced neuronal apoptosis and axon degeneration among various neuronal populations in spinal cord, such as sciatic nerves and dorsal root ack1 inhibitor (DRG) neurons [5], [6
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The synthesized methoxyamide derivatives were evaluated for
2022-07-01

The synthesized -methoxyamide derivatives were evaluated for in vitro as GPR119 agonists (, , ) whereas GSK1292263 (II in ) was used as the reference standard. To identify novel sulfone or tetrazole surrogates, diverse functional groups including amide, -sulfonyl amide, hydrazide, -methoxy--methyla
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Until very
2022-07-01

Materials and methods Results Discussion Until very recently, the anti-atherogenic activity of niacin was attributed almost exclusively to its impact on HDL and other plasma lipids, perhaps mediated via its action on GPR109A expressed in adipose or other tissues. However, recent clinical st
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bromfenac br Since viral infections result in
2022-07-01

Since viral infections result in polarization of naïve CD4 T cells into both Th1 and Tfh subsets (although to variable degrees depending on the nature of the pathogen), a lot of effort has been devolved to the question of whether type I IFNs play a role in CD4+ T cell polarization. In vitro studie
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In Locusta migratoria a worldwide agricultural pest we previ
2022-07-01

In Locusta migratoria, a worldwide agricultural pest, we previously identified 51 CPRs containing eight endocuticle structural glycoproteins, which are homologs of SgAbd-1, SgAbd-2, SgAbd-3, SgAbd-4, SgAbd-5, SgAbd-6, SgAbd-8, and SgAbd-9 in the adult desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria [17,26]. Al
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Transcriptional translational modulators The discovery that
2022-07-01

Transcriptional/translational modulators. The discovery that β-lactam antibiotics like ceftriaxone enhance the in vivo expression of EAAT2/GLT-1 [31] has pioneered a completely new approach to EAAT modulation, with several additional EAAT activators following in its trail (Figure 2b) [32, 33, 34•, 3
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In the GLUT family glucose transporter
2022-07-01

In the GLUT family, glucose transporter 1(GLUT1) is primarily responsible for basal glucose uptake and maintenance of glucose basal metabolism in cells (Olson and Pessin, 1996). High GLUT1 expression occurred in various types of human cancers, like brain tumor, lung cancer and esophageal cancer (Nis
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Solid tumors usually present insufficient supply of
2022-07-01

Solid tumors usually present insufficient supply of oxygen, activating the hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) pathway, which prompts an adaptive response on genes that regulate glycolytic metabolism, promoting glucose uptake through the transcription of GLUTs [54]. Increasing evidence indicates that
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